Renewable Energy Technologies Diffusion in Sindh: An Overview

Asif Ali Shah; Zahid Ali Memon; Sobia Shafaq; Ambreen Shah; Waqar Sethar

doi:10.22581/muet1982.1703.22

Asif Ali Shah Mehran University Institute of Science, Technology and Development, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro
Zahid Ali Memon Mehran University Institute of Science, Technology and Development, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro.
Sobia Shafaq Dr. MA Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshro
Ambreen Shah Institute of Business Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
Waqar Sethar Mehran University Institute of Science, Technology and Development, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1703.22

Abstract

The abundant resources of Sindh province for RE (Renewable Energy) such as wind, solar, etc. can be tapped through RETs (Renewable Energy Technologies) to fulfil energy needs. But RETs are still not able to make major breakthrough in individualâ€™s life to enhance it. Even though individuals began to use solar panels to conquer power deficiencies, more endeavours are required to diffuse RETs in Sindh. This research paper explores the present situation for the dissemination of RETs in masses. A survey is conducted to achieve the said task. It measures the opinion difference of respondents regarding awareness creation towards RETs, needs for funding, provision of incentives and role of community engagement required for promotion of RETs in Sindh. The opinion difference was measuredregarding stakeholdersâ€™ individual perception and chances of occurring the same (societal perception). The outcome of the survey identifies an entirely opposite opinion of stakeholders regarding their individual and social perceptions. Thus, predicting the real situation for RETs diffusion in Sindh. It indicates that despite much enthusiasm for RETs, lesser possibilities are accessible for their fruitful dispersion in Sindh in current conditions. Lack of awareness regarding RETs, few funding opportunities and absence of incentives from government resulted in the low engagement of communities to utilise RETs. Hence, due to hurdles identified, RETs face hindrances in their popularisation, which can be addressed through appropriate policy decisions.