Open Access Policy

Readers can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, and readers are allowed to use articles for any other lawful purpose (Budapest Open Access Initiative).  

In terms of Sherpa/Romeo  colour scheme, this is a blue journal which means that the readers/authors can archive post-print (i.e. final draft post refereeing) or publisher's version/PDF.   

All articles are published under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)  International License .  

Publication Ethics

The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan has prepared Publication Ethics guidelines for all its approved Journals. This journal follows these guidelines which are available here