Article Information  
An Experimental Study on the Deterioration of Paint Coatings in the Bilges of a Sea Vessel

Keywords: Corrosion, Bilges, Optical Atomic Microscope, Pitting, Topography

Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology

Volume 35 ,  Issue 2

TANZILA  YOUNAS , AQUEEL  SHAH , TAHIR ABDUL HUSSAIN  RATLAMWALA ,

References
1. Prabhu, R.A. , Venkatesha, T.V., Shanbhag, A.V., Kulkarni, G.M., and Kalkhambkar, R.G., “Inhibition Effects of Some Schiff’s Bases on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution”, Journal of Corrosion Science, Volume 50, No. 12, pp. 3356-3362, 2008
2. Emi, H., Yuasa, M., Kumano, A., Arima, T., and Yam, “A Study on Life Assessment of Ships and Offshore Structures”, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, Volume 1, (Basic Studies), pp. 169:443-54, Japan, 1991
3. Emi, H., Yuasa, M., Kumano, A., Arima, T., and Yam, “A Study on Life Assessment of Ships and Offshore Structure”, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, Volume 3, (Corrosion Control and Condition Evaluation for a Long Life Service of the Ship), pp 174:735-44, Japan, 1992
4. Emi, H., Yuasa, M., Kumano, A., Arima, T., and Yam, “A Study on Life Assessment of Ships and Offshore Structures”, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan Volume 2, (Risk Assessment of Fatigue Failures of Hull Structures), pp. 172:627-35, Japan, 1992
5. Miszczyk, A., and Darowicki, K., “Corrosion and Heat Treatment of Paint Coating Containing Battery Cathode Waste Material-Epoxy Resin in 3.5 Wt% Sodium Chloride Solution”, Journal of Organic Coatings, Volume 46, pp. 49-54, 2003
6. Mathivanan, L., and Radhakrishna, S., "Heat-Resistant Anti-Corrosive Paint From Epoxy-Silicone Vehicles", Journal of Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, Volume 44, No. 6, pp. 400-406, 1997.
7. El-Tantawy, F., Kamada, K., and Ohnabe, H., In Sit Thermal Properties of Conductive Epoxy Resin-Carbon Black Composites for Electrical Heater Applications, Journal of Material Letters, Volume 56, pp. 112-126, 2002
8. Ramesh, K., Osman, Z., Arof, A.K., and Venga, B., Structural and Corrosion Protection Analyses of Coatings Containing Silicone-Polyester Resins, Journal of Pigment & Resin Technology, Volume 37, pp. 37-41, 2008.
9. Lee, W.S., and Yu, J., Comparative Study of Thermally Conductive Fillers in Under Fill for the Electronic Components, Journal of Diamond and Related Materials, Volume 14, pp. 1647-1653, 2005.
10. Mathivanan, L., and Radhakrishna, S., "Protection of Steel Structures in Industries with Epoxy-Silicone Based Coatings", Journal of Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, Volume 5, pp. 301-305, 1998.
11. Technical Report, Cost of Corrosion and "Prevention Strategies in the United States", National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE), CC Technologies Laboratories, Inc., Ohio: Dublin, USA, Jointly with CC Technologies and FHWA, 2002.
12. Technical Report," Corrosion Cost and Preventive Strategies in the United States", Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Report No. FHWA-RD-01- 156, 2001
13. Technical Report," Materials Performance-Cost of Corrosion", National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE), Houston, Texas, USA, July, 2002.
14. Ahmad, Z., "Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control", Oxford, Edition 1, Chapter-1, pp. 5, 2006
15. Cramer, S.D., and Covino, B.S.Jr., ASM Handbook, "Corrosion: Fundamentals", Volume 13A, 2001
16. Melchers, R.E., and Jeffrey, R.," Early Corrosion of Mild Steel in Seawater", Journal of Corrosion Science, Edition 7, Volume 47, pp. 1678-1693, 2005
17. Nakai, T., Matsushita, H., and Yamamoto, N.," Effect of Pitting Corrosion on Local Strength of Hold Frames of Bulk Carriers, Journal of Material Structures - LateralDistortional Buckling and Local Face Buckling", Report 2, Volume 17, pp. 612-641, 2004.
18. Paik, J.K., Seo, J.K., and Bong, J.K., "Ultimate Compressive Strength of Plate Elements with Pit Corrosion Wastage, Engineering for the Maritime Environment", pp. 185-200, 2003
19. Roberts, S.E., and Marlow, P.B.,"Casualties in Dry Bulk Shipping "(1963-1996), Marine Policy, Volume 26, pp. 437-450, 2002
20. Phull, B., "Shirer's Corrosion", Elsevier BV Publishers, Volume 2, pp.1108, Wilmington, 2010.
21. Atashin, S., Toloei, A., and Pakshir, M., "Effect of Synergistic Parameters on Corrosion Rate", Journal of Material and Design, Volume 32, No. 3, pp. 1315-1324, 2011.
22. Gardiner, C.P., and Melchers, R.E., "Enclosed Atmospheric Corrosion in Ship Spaces", Journal of British Corrosion, Volume 36, No. 4), pp. 272-276, 2001.
23. AISI 1020. Steel Grades, 2013 [Online]. Available: http:/ /www.steel-grades.com/Steel-grades/Carbon-steel/aisi- 1020.htm
24. Low Carbon Steel. Good Fellow Ceramics, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6114
25. Safety Data Sheet; FPA327; Intergrades 64-Internseal 385 Converter, Akoz Nobel Standard Version No. 2, Revised 8 August, 2005.
26. Safety Data Sheet - Watertite Epoxy Filler Base, International Paint Ltd. Standard, Review 17/10/11.
27. Steel Construction, “Paint Coatings,” 2013, www.steelconstruction.info
28. Zhang , F., Liu, J., Li, X., and Guo, M., "Study of Degradation of Organic Coatings in Seawater by Using EIS and AFM Methods", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Wiley International Science, Volume 109 pp. 1890-1899, 2008
29. Liu, H., Xu, G., Song, G., Lin, H., Chao, C., and Chin, J., "Society of Corrosion Protection", Volume 18, pp. 52, 1998.
30. Bierwagen, G.P., Rebecca, T., Chen, G., and Tallman, D.E., "Corrosion Testing, Lifetime Prediction, and Corrosion Sensor Development for Coated Air Crafts", North Dakota State University, Frago, ND, 1997.
31. Bierwagen, G.P., Rebecca, T., Chen, G., and Tallman, D.E., "Corrosion Testing, Lifetime Prediction, and Corrosion Sensor Development for Coated Air Crafts", North Dakota State University, Frago, ND, 1997.
32. Deflorian, F., Fedrizzi, L., Rossi, S., and Bonora, P.L., "Organic Coating Capacitance Measurements by EIS: Ideal and Actual Trends", Electrochimica Acta, Volume 44, pp.4243-4249, 1999