Article Information  
GIS-Based Fast Moving Landslide Risk Analysis Model Using Qualitative Approach: A Case Study of Balakot, Pakistan

Keywords: Fast Moving landslides, Risk Model, Hazard, Vulnerability.

Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology

Volume 30 ,  Issue 2

Abdul  Salam  Soomro , Abdul  Qadeer Khan  Rajput , Sarfraz  Hussain  Solangi ,

References
1. Chen, H., and Lee, C.F., "A Dynamic Model for Rainfall- Induced Landslides on Natural Slopes", Geomorphology, Volume 51, pp. 269-288, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2003.
2. Dahal, R.K., Hasegawa, S., Nonomura, A., Yamanaka, M., Masuda, T., and Nishino, K., "GIS-Based Weightsof- Evidence Modeling of Rainfall-Induced Landslides in Small Catchments for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping", Environment Geology, Volume 54, pp. 311-324, Springer Publishers, Germany, 2008.
3. Aleotti, P., and Chowdhury, R., "Landslide Hazard Assessment: Summary Review and New Perspectives", Bulletin Engineering Geology Environment, Volume 58, pp. 21-44, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1999.
4. Van-Westen, C.J., Van-Asch, T.W.J., and Soeters, R., "Landslide Hazard and Risk Zonation-Why is it Still so Difficult", Bulletin Engineering Geology Environment, Volume 65, pp.167-184, International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment, Springer Verlag, Italy, 2006.
5. Kamp, U., Growley, B.J., Khattak, G.A., and Owen, L.A., "GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping for the 2005 Kashmir Earthquake Region", Geomorphology, Volume 101, pp. 631-642, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2008.
6. Xie, M., Esaki, T., and Zhou, G., "GIS-Based Probabilistic Mapping of Landslide Hazard Using a Three-Dimensional Deterministic Model", Natural Hazards, Volume 33, pp. 265-282, Springer, Netherlands, 2004.
7. Saha, A.K., Gupta, R.P., Sarkar, I., Arora, M.K., and Csaplovics, E., "An Approach for GIS-Based Statistical Landslide Susceptibility Zonation with a Case Study in the Himalayas", Landslides, Volume 2, pp. 61-69, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2005.
8. Günther, A., Reichenbach, P., Guzzetti, F., and Richter, A., "Criteria for Identification of Areas at Risk of Landslides in Europe: The Tier-1 Approach, Expert Meeting on Guidelines for Mapping Areas at Risk of Landslides in Europe", JRC Ispra, pp. 23-24, Europe, 2007.
9. Komac, M., "A Landslide Susceptibility Model Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method and Multivariate Statistics in Perialpine Slovenia", Geomorphology, Volume 74, pp. 17-28, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2006.
10. Mansour, M.F., Morgenstern, N.R., and Martin, C. D., "Expected Damage from Displacement of Slow-Moving Slides", Landslides, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2010.
11. Chacon, J., Irigaray, C., Fernandez, T., and El-Hamdouni, R., "Engineering Geology Maps: Landslides and Geographical Information Systems", Bulletin Engineering Geology Environment, Volume 65, pp. 341- 411, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2006.
12. Guzzetti, F., Carrara, A., Cardinali, M., and Reichenbach, P., "Landslide Hazard Evaluation: A Review of Current Techniques and Their Application in a Multi-Scale Study, Central Italy", Geomorphology, Volume 31, pp. 181-216, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 1999.
13. Castellanos, A.A., and Van-Westen, C.J., "Qualitative Landslide Susceptibility Assessment by Multicriteria Analysis: A Case Study from San Antonio del Sur, Guantanamo, Cuba", Geomorphology, Volume 94, Issues 3-4, pp. 453-466, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2008.
14. Peduzzi, P., Dao, H., Herold, C., and Mouton, F., "Assessing Global Exposure and Vulnerability Towards Natural Hazards: The Disaster Risk Index", Natural Hazards Earth System Society, Volume 9, pp. 1149-1159, Copernicus Publications, Italy, 2009.
15. Varnes, D.J., "Landslide Hazard Zonation: A Review of Principles and Practice", International Association of Engineering Geology, Natural Hazards Series, No. 3, pp. 63, UNESCO, France, 1984.
16. Catani, F., Casagli, N., Ermini, L., Righini, G., and Menduni, G., "Landslide Hazard and Risk Mapping at Catchment Scale in the Arno River Basin", Landslides, Volume 2, pp. 329-342, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2005.
17. Kamp, U., Owen, L.A., Growley, B.J., and Khattak, G.A., "Back Analysis of Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Mapping for the 2005 Kashmir Earthquake: An Assessment of the Reliability of Susceptibility Zoning Maps", Natural Hazards, Springer Netherlands, 2009.
18. Hungr, O., Evans, S.G., Bovis, M.J., and Hutchinson, J.N., "A Review of Classification of Landslides of the Flow Type", Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, Volume VII, No. 3, pp. 221-238, Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, 2001.
19. Nagarajan, R., "Landslide Disaster: Assessment and Monitoring", New Delhi, India, 2004.
20. Owen, L.A., Kamp, U., Khattak, G.A., Harp, E.L., Keefer, D.K., and Bauer, M.A., "Landslides Triggered by the 8th October 2005 Kashmir Earthquake", Geomorphology, Volume 94, pp. 1-9, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2008.
21. Zaré, M., Karimi-Paridari, S., and Mona, L., "An Investigation on Balakot, Muzaffarabad (Pakistan) Earthquake, 8th October 2005, Mw 7.6; Geological Aspects and Intensity Distribution", Journal of Seismol, Volume 13, pp. 327-337, Springer Publishers, Germany, 2009.
22. Ayalew, L., Hiromitsu, Y., and Ugawa, N., "Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using GIS-Based Weighted Linear Combination, The Case in Tsugawa Area of Agano River, Niigata Prefecture, Japan", Landslides, Volume 1, pp. 73-81, Elsevier Publishers, Germany, 2004.
23. Malczewski, J., "GIS and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis", pp. 183, NewYork, 1999.
24. Saaty, T.L., "The Analytic Hierarchy Process", New York, 1980.