Article Information  
Characterization of PMMA Polymer Particles by Light Diffraction Method: Effect of Monomer, Initiator and Dispersion Medium Concentration on Monodispersity

Keywords: PMMA, Polymer, Characterization, Monodisperse, Monomer, Initiator.

Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology

Volume 30 ,  Issue 2

Suhail  Ahmed  Soomro , Shaheen   Aziz , Abdul  Haq  Tunio ,

References
1. Bradford, E.B., Vanderhoff, J.W., "The Particle Diameter Determination of Film-Forming Latexes by Electron Microscopy", Journal of Colloid Science, Volume 14, No. 5, pp. 543-561, October, 1959.
2. Bhanti , D.P., Dua, S.K., Kotrappa, P., and Pimpale, N.S., "Preparation of Monodisperse Tagged Polystyrene Aerosol Using An Aerosol Centrifuge", Journal of Aerosol Science, Volume 9, No. 3, pp. 261-264, 1978,
3. Barrett, K.E.J., "Dispersion Polymerization in Organic Media", British Polymer Journal, Volume 259, 1973.
4. Barrett, K.E.J., (Editor), "Dispersion Polymerization in Organic Media", Wiley, London, El-Aasser, M.S, Shen, S., Sudol, E.D., (1993), Journal of Polym. Science Part-A, Polymer Chemistry, Volume Volume 32, pp. 1393-1402, 1975
5. Almog, Y., Reich, R., and Levy, M., "Monodispersion Polymeric Spheres In Micron Size Range by Single Step Process", British Polymer Journal, Volume 131 136, 1982.
6. Pendleton, P., Vincent, B., Hair, M.L., El-Aasser, M.S., Shen, S., and Sudol, E.D., "Dehydrochlorination of Monodisperse Poly (Vinylidene Chloride) Latex", Journal of Colloid Interface Science, Volume 80, No. 2, pp. 512-527, April, 1981.
7. El-Aasser, M.S, Shen, S., and Sudol, E.D., "Control of Particles Size in Dispersion Polymerization of Methyle Methacrylate", Journal of Polymer Science Part-A, Polymer Chemistry, Volume 31, pp. 1393-1402, 1993.
8. Soomro, S.A., "Manufacture and Scale-Up-Production of Monodisperse PMMA Polymer Latex Particles", M.Sc. Thesis, University of Bradford, UK, 1994.
9. Soomro, S.A, Castle, J., and Woodcock, L.V., "Effect of Costabilizer and Stabilizer Concentration in the Preparation of Monodispersed Poly Methyl Methacrylate Polymer Particles", Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 15, No. 4, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan, October, 1996.
10. Soomro, S.A., Ansari, A.K., and Shaikh, N.A., "Scale-up Production of Monodispersed Pmma Polymer Particles By Dispersion Polymerization", Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Volume 15, No. 4, Jamshor, Sindh, Pakistan, October, 2004.
11. Nagao, D., Anzai, N., Kobayashi, Y., Gu, S., and Konno, M., "Preparation of Highly Monodisperse Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Particles Incorporating Fluorescent Rhodamine 6g for Colloidal Crystals", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 298, No. 1, pp. 232-237, June, 2006.
12. Ye, Q. , Ge, X., and Zhang, Z., "Formation of Monodisperse Pmma Particles by Radiation-Induced Dispersion Polymerization-Synthesis and Polymerization Kinetics", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Volume 66, No. 1, pp. 11-16, January, 2003.
13. Dai, Q., Wu, D., Zhang, Z., and Ye, Q., "Preparation of Monodisperse Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Particles by Radiation-Induced Dispersion Polymerization Using Vinyl Terminus Polysiloxane Macromonomer as a Polymerizable Stabilizer" Polymer, Volume 44, No. 1, pp. 73-77, January, 2003.
14. Camli, S.T., Buyukserin, F., Balci, O., and Budak, G.G., "Size Controlled Synthesis of Sub-100nm Monodisperse Poly (Methylmethacrylate) Nanoparticles Using Surfactant-Free Emulsion Polymerization", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 344, No. 2, pp. 528-532, 15 April, 2010.
15. Kim, J.W., and Kyung-Do, S., "Monodisperse Polymer Particles Synthesized by Seeded Polymerization Techniques", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Volume 14, No. 1, pp. 1-9, January, 2008.
16. Cao. K., Yu. J., Li. B.G., Li.B. F., and Pan, Z.R., "Micron- Size Uniform Poly (methyl methacrylate) Particlesby Dispersion Polymerization in Polar Media Particle Size and Particle Size Distribution, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 78, pp. 211-215, 2000.
17. Lee, J., Ha, J.U., Choe, S., Lee, C.S., and Shim, S.E., "Synthesis of Highly Monodisperse Polystyrene Microspheres via Dispersion Polymerization Using an Amphoteric Initiator", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 298, pp. 663-671, 2006.
18. Tan, J., Wu, B., Yang, J., Zhu, Y., and Zeng, Z., "Photoinitiated Dispersion Polymerization Using Polyurethane Based Macrophotoinitiator as Stabilizer and Photoinitiator", Polymer, Volume 51 pp. 3394-3401, 2010.
19. Hong J., Hong, C.K., and Shim, S.E., "Synthesis of Polystyrene Microspheres by Dispersion Polymerization Using Poly (Vinyl alcohol) as a Steric Stabilizer in Aqueous Alcohol Media, Colloids and Surfaces", Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, Volume 302, pp. 225-233, 2007.
20. Kohki, N., Keiji, F., and Haruma, K.U., "Dispersion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate Using Macro- Azo-Initiator, Colloids and Surfaces", Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, Volume 153, pp. 195-201, 1999.
21. Gijung, K., Samuel, L., Byung, L.H., Sang, S.E., and Soonja, C., "Effect of Homogeneity of Methanol/Water/ Monomer Mixture on the Mode of Polymerization of MMA: Soap-Free Emulsion Polymerization Versus Dispersion Polymerization", Polymer, Volume 51, pp. 197-1205, 2010.