Impact of Aspect Ratio and Solar Heating on Street Conyn Air
Temperature
Keywords: Surface Temperature, Turbulence, Thermal Comfort, CFD.
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology
Volume 30 , Issue 1
Rizwan Ahmed Memon , Abdul Haque Tunio , Kanya Lal ,
References
| 1. |
Unger, J., Sumeghy, Z., and Zoboki, J., "Temperature
Cross-Section Features in an Urban Area", Atmospheric
Research, Volume 58, pp. 117-127, 2001. |
| 2. |
Memon, R.A., Leung, D.Y.C., and Liu, C.H., "A Review
on the Generation, Determination and Mitigation of
Urban Heat Island", Journal of Environmental Sciences,
Volume 20, pp. 120-128, 2008. |
| 3. |
Memon, R.A., Leung, D.Y.C., and Liu, C.H., "Effects of
Building Aspect Ratio and Wind Speed on Air-
Temperatures in Urban-Like Street Canyons", Building
and Environment, Volume 45, pp. 176-188, 2010. |
| 4. |
Hafner, J., and Kidder, S.Q., "Urban Heat Island
Modelling in Conjunction with Satellite-Derived Surface/
Soil Parameters", Journal of Applied Meteorology,
Volume 38, pp. 448-465, 1999. |
| 5. |
Konopacki, S., and Akbari, H., "Energy Savings for Heat
Island Reduction Strategies in Chicago and Houston
(Including Updates for Baton Rouge, Sacramento, and
Salt Lake City)", Draft Final Report, LBNL-49638,
University of California, Berkeley, 2002. |
| 6. |
Rosenfeld, A.H., Akbari, H., Romm, J.J., and Pomerantz,
M., "Cool Communities: Strategies for Heat Island
Mitigation and Smog Reduction", Energy and Buildings,
Volume 28, pp. 51-62, 1998. |
| 7. |
Changnon, S.A., Kunkel, K.E., and Reinke, B.C.,
"Impacts and Responses to the 1995 Heat Wave: A Call
to Action", Bulletin of the American Meteorological
Society, Volume 77, pp. 1497-505, 1996. |
| 8. |
Memon, R.A., Leung, D.Y.C., and Liu, C.H., "A Review
on the Generation, Determination and Mitigation of
Urban Heat Island", Journal of Environmental Sciences,
Volume 20, pp.120-128, 2008. |
| 9. |
Lemonsu, A., and Masson, V., "Simulation of a Summer
Urban Breeze Over Paris, Boundary Layer Meteorology",
Volume 104, pp. 463-490, 2002. |
| 10. |
Ashie, Y., Thanh, V.C., and Asaeda, T., "Building Canopy
Model for the Analysis of Urban Climate", Journal of
Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics", Volume
81, pp. 237-248, 1999. |
| 11. |
Dupont, S., Otte, T., and Ching, J.K.S., "Simulation of
Meteorological Fields within and Above Urban and Rural
Canopies with a Mesoscale Model (MM5)", Boundary
Layer Meteorology, Volume 113, pp. 111-158, 2004. |
| 12. |
Huang, H., Ooka, R., and Kato, S., "Urban Thermal
Environment Measurements and Numerical Simulation
for an Actual Complex Urban Area Covering a Large
District Heating and Cooling System in Summer",
Atmospheric Environment, Volume 39, pp. 6362-6375,
2005. |
| 13. |
Kato, S., and Yamaguchi, Y., "Analysis of Urban Heat
Island Effect Using ASTER and ETM + Data: Separation
of Anthropogenic Heat Discharge and Natural Heat
Radiation from Sensible Heat Flux", Remote Sensing of
Environment, Volume 99, pp. 45-54, 2005. |
| 14. |
Masson, V., "A Physically Based Scheme for the Urban
Energy Budget in Atmospheric Models", Boundary Layer
Meteorology, Volume 94, pp. 357-397, 2000. |
| 15. |
Masson, V., Grimmond, C.S.B., and Oke, T.R.,
"Evaluation of the Town Energy Balance (TEB) Scheme
with Direct Measurements from Dry Districts in Two
Cities", Journal of Applied Meteorology, Volume 41,
pp. 1011-1026, 2002. |
| 16. |
Takahashi, K., Yoshida, H., Tanaka, Y., Aotake, N., and
Wang, F., "Measurement of Thermal Environment in
Kyoto City and its Prediction by CFD Simulation",
Energy and Buildings, Volume 36, pp. 771-779, 2004. |
| 17. |
Yamada, T., "Building and Terrain Effects in a Mesoscale
Model", 11th Conference on Air Pollution Meteorology,
Long Beach California, pp. 215-220, New Mexico 9-14
January, 2000. |
| 18. |
Eliasson, I., and Offerle, B., "Wind Fields and Turbulence
Statistics in an Urban Street Canyon", Atmospheric
Environment, Volume 40, pp. 1-16, 2006. |
| 19. |
Li, X., Liu, C.H., and Leung, D.Y.C., "Development of a
K-ε Model for the Determination of Air Exchange Rates
for the Street Canyons", Atmospheric Environment,
Volume 39, pp. 7285-7296, 2005. |
| 20. |
Liu, C.H., Leung, D.Y.C., and Barth, M.C., "On the
Prediction of Air and Pollutant Exchange Rates in Street
Canyons of Different Aspect Ratios Using Large-Eddy
Simulation", Atmospheric Environment, Volume 39,
pp. 1567-1574, 2005. |
| 21. |
Xia, J.Y., and Leung, D.Y.C., "Pollutant Dispersion in
Urban Street Canopies, Atmospheric Environment",
Volume 35, pp. 2033-2043, 2001. |
| 22. |
Xie, X., Huang, Z., and Wang, J.S., "The Impact of
Urban Street Layout on Local Atmospheric
Environment", Building and Environment, Volume 41,
pp. 1352-1363, 2006. |
| 23. |
Xie, X., Liu, C.H., Leung, D.Y.C., and Leung, M.K.H.,
"Impact of Building Facades and Ground Heating on
Wind Flow and Pollutant Transport in Street Canyons",
Atmospheric Environment, Volume 41, pp. 9030-9049,
2007. |
| 24. |
Kim, J.J., and Baik, J.J., "Urban Street-Canyon Flows
with Ground Heating", Atmospheric Environment,
Volume 35, pp. 3395-3404, 2001. |
| 25. |
Sini, J.F., and Anquetin, S., "Pollution Dispersion and
Thermal Effects in Urban Street Canyon", Atmospheric
Environment, Volume 30, 2659-2677, 1996. |
| 26. |
Xie, X., Huang, Z., Wang, J.S., and Xie, Z., "The Impact
of Solar Radiation and Street Layout on Pollutant
Dispersion in Street Canyon", Building and Environment,
Volume 40, pp. 201-212, 2005. |
| 27. |
Xie, X., Liu, C.H., Leung, D.Y.C., and Leung, M.K.H.,
"Characteristics of Air Exchange in a Street Canyon
with Ground Heating", Atmospheric Environment
Volume 40, pp. 6396-6409, 2006. |
| 28. |
Memon, R.A., Leung, D.Y.C., and Liu, C.H., "An
Investigation of Urban Heat Island Intensity (UHII) as
an Indicator of Urban Heating", Atmospheric Research,
Volume 94, pp. 491-500, 2010. |
| 29. |
Chan, T.L., Dong, G., Leung, C.W., Cheung, C.S., and
Hung, W.T., "Validation of a Two-Dimensional Pollutant
Dispersion Model in an Isolated Street Canyon",
Atmospheric Environment, Volume 36, pp. 861-72,
2002. |
| 30. |
Fluent User Guide Version 6.2.1, 2005. |
| 31. |
Uehara, K., Murakami, S., Oikawa, S., and Wakamatsu,
S., "Wind Tunnel Experiments on How Thermal
Stratification Affects Flow in and Above Urban Street
Canyons", Atmospheric Environment, Volume 34,
pp. 1553-1562, 2000. |
| 32. |
Montavez, J.P., Rodriguez, A., and Jimenez, J.I., "A Study
of the Urban Heat Island of Granada", International
Journal of Climatology, Volume 20, pp. 899-911, 2000. |
| 33. |
Memon R.A., Leung, D.Y.C., Liu, C.H., and Leung,
M.K.H., "Urban Heat Island and its Effect on the Cooling
and Heating Demands in Urban and Suburban Areas of
Hong Kong", Theoretical and Applied Climatology,
Volume 10, 2010.DOI: http://www.springerlink.com/
content/c4v540546642u850/ |
| |
|
|