Determination of Arsenic and Health Risk Assessment in the Ground Water of Sindh, Pakistan
Keywords: Arsenic, Groundwater, River Indus, Sindh, Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Health Risk
Assessment
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology
Volume 36 , Issue 4
ZULFIQAR ALI BHATTI , KHADIJA QURESHI , INAMULLAH BHATTI , IMRAN NAZIR UNAR , MOHAMMAD YAR KHUHAWAR ,
References
1. |
Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Baig, J.A., Jamali, M.K., Afridi,
H.I., and Jalbani, N., "The Correlation of Arsenic Levels
in Drinking Water with the Biological Samples of Skin
Disorders", Science of the Total Environment,
Volume 407, No.3, pp. 1019-1026, 2009 |
2. |
Martínez-Barquero, V., de Marco, G., Martínez-Hervas,
S., Rentero, P., Galan-Chilet, I., and Blesa, S.,
"Polymorphisms in Endothelin System Genes, Arsenic
Levels and Obesity Risk", Volume 10, No. 3, pp 1-13,
2015. |
3. |
Baig, J.A., Kazi, T.G., Shah, A.Q., Afridi, H.I., Khan, S.,
and Kolachi, N.F., "Evaluation of Toxic Risk Assessment
of Arsenic in Male Subjects through Drinking Water in
Southern Sindh, Pakistan", Biological Trace Element
Research, Volume 143, No. 2, pp. 772-786, 2011. |
4. |
Abernathy, C.O., Thomas, D.J., and Calderon, R.L.,
"Health Effects and Risk Assessment of Arsenic", The
Journal of Nutrition, Volume 133, No. 5,
pp. 1536-1538, 2003 |
5. |
Arain, M., Kazi, T.G., Baig, J.A., Jamali, M., Afridi, H.I.,
and Shah, A., “Determination of Arsenic Levels in Lake
Water, Sediment, and Foodstuff from Selected Area of Sindh, Pakistan: Estimation of Daily Dietary Intake",
Food and Chemical Toxicology, Volume 47, No. 1,
pp. 242-248, 2009 |
6. |
Husain, V., Niazam, H., and Arain, G.M., "Arsenic and
Fluoride Mobilization Mechanism in Groundwater of
Indus Delta and Thar Desert, Sindh, Pakistan",
International Journal of Economic and Environmental
Geology, Volume 3, pp. 15-23, 2012. |
7. |
Zhang, W., Singh, P., Paling, E., and Delides S., "Arsenic
Removal from Contaminated Water by Natural Iron
Ores", Minerals Engineering, Volume 17, No. 4,
pp. 517-524, 2004. |
8. |
Zhang, Q.L., Lin, Y., Chen, X., and Gao N.Y., "A Method
for Preparing Ferric Activated Carbon Composites
Sdsorbents to Remove Arsenic from Drinking Water",
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 148, No. 3,
pp. 671-678, 2007. |
9. |
Sahin, C.A., Tokgöz, Ý., and Bektaþ, S.,
"Preconcentration and Determination of Iron and
Copper in Spice Samples by Cloud Point Extraction and
Flow Injection Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry",
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 181, No. 1,
pp. 359-365, 2010. |
10. |
Moya, J., Phillips, L., Schuda, L., Wood, P., Diaz, and Lee, A.R., "Exposure Factors Handbook", US
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, 2011. |
11. |
Rasool, A., Farooqi, A., Xiao, T., Masood, S., and Kamran,
M.A., "Elevated Levels of Arsenic and Trace Metals in
Drinking Water of Tehsil Mailsi, Punjab, Pakistan",
Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Volume 169,
pp. 89-99, 2016. |
12. |
Rasool, A., Xiao, T., Farooqi, A., Shafeeque, M., Masood,
S., and Ali, S., "Arsenic and Heavy Metal Contaminations in the Tube Well Water of Punjab,
Pakistan and Risk Assessment: A Case Study", Ecological
Engineering, Volume 95, pp. 90-100, 2016. |
13. |
USEPARA Forum,"Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk
Assessment", 2005. |
14. |
Baig, J.A., Kazi, T.G., Mustafa, M.A., Solangi, I.B.,
Mughal, M.J., and Afridi, H.I., "Arsenic Exposure in
Children through Drinking Water in Different Districts
of Sindh, Pakistan", Biological Trace Element Research,
pp. 1-12, 2016. |
15. |
Baig, J.A., Kazi, T.G., Arain, M.B., Afridi, H.I., Kandhro,
G.A., and Sarfraz, R.A., "Evaluation of Arsenic and other Physico-Chemical Parameters of Surface and Ground
Water of Jamshoro, Pakistan", Journal of Hazardous
Materials, Volume 166, No. 2, pp. 662-669, 2009. |
16. |
Mahar, M.T., Khuhawar, M.Y., Jahangir, T.M., and
Baloch, M.A., "Determination of Arsenic Contents in
Groundwater of District Rahim Yar Khan Southern
Punjab, Pakistan", Arabian Journal of Geosciences,
Volume 8, No. 12, pp. 10983-10994, 2015. |
17. |
Daya, A.A., "Application of Concentration–Area
Method for Separating Geochemical Anomalies from
Background: ACase Study of Shorabhaji Region,
Northwest of Iran", Arabian Journal of Geosciences,
Volume 8, No. 6, pp. 3905-3913, 2015. |
18. |
Backman, B., Bodiš, D., Lahermo, P., Rapant, S., and
Tarvainen, T., "Application of a Groundwater
Contamination Index in Finland and Slovakia",
Environmental Geology, Volume 36, No. 1-2, pp. 55-
64, 1998. |
19. |
Fewtrell, L., and Bartram, J., "Water Quality: Guidelines,
Standards and Health: Assessment of Risk and Risk
Management for Water-Related Infectious Diseases",
2001. |
|
|
|