Use of Nonlinear Frequency Modulated Signals for the
Enhancement of Subharmonic Response from Contrast
Microbubbles
Keywords: Nonlinear Chirp, Frequency Modulation, Contrast Agent, Microbubbles, Subharmonic
Component, Ultrasound
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology
Volume 36 , Issue 1
MUHAMMAD ARIF , MUHAMMAD ASIM , FARIDA MEMON ,
References
1. |
DeJong, N., Frinking, P.J.A., Bouakaz, A., and Cate,
F.J.T., "Detection Procedures of Ultrasound Contrast
Agents", Ultrasonics, Volume 38, No. 1-8, pp. 87-92,
2000 |
2. |
DeJong, N., Emmer, M., van Wamel, A., and Versluis,
M., "Ultrasonic Characterization of Ultrasound
Contrast Agents", Medical and Biological Engineering
and Computing, Volume 47, No. 8, pp. 861-873, 2009 |
3. |
Tranquart, F., Grenier, N., Eder, V., and Pourcelot, L.,
"Clinical Use of Ultrasound Tissue Harmonic Imaging",
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, Volume 25, No. 6,
pp. 889-894, 1999. |
4. |
Duck, F.A., "Nonlinear Acoustics in Diagnostic
Ultrasound", Ultrasoundin Medicine & Biology,
Volume 28, No. 1, pp. 1-18, 2002. |
5. |
Krishna, P.D., Shankar, P.M., and Newhouse, V.L.,
"Sub harmonic Generation from Ultrasonic Contrast
Agents", Physics in Medicine & Biology, Volume 44,
No. 3, pp. 681-694, 1999 |
6. |
Forsberg, F., Shi, W.T., and Goldberg, B.B.,
"Sub harmonic Imaging of Contrast Agents",
Ultrasonics, Volume 38, No. 1-8, pp. 93-98, 2000. |
7. |
Shankar, P.M., Krishna, P.D., and Newhouse, V.L.,
"Advantages of Subharmonic Over Second Harmonic
Backscatter for Contrast-to-Tissue Echo
Enhancement", Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology,
Volume 24, No. 3, pp. 395-399, 1998. |
8. |
Eller, A., and Flynn, H.G., "Generation of Subharmonics
of Order One Half by Bubbles in a Sound Field", The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 46, No. 3B, pp. 722-727, 1969. |
9. |
Andersen, K.S., and Jensen, J.A., "Impact of Acoustic
Pressure on Ambient Pressure Estimation Using
Ultrasound Contrast Agent", Ultrasonics, Volume 50,
No. 2, pp. 294-299, 2010. |
10. |
Biagi, E., Breschi, L., Vannacci, E., and Masotti, L.,
"Subharmonic Emissions from Microbubbles: Effect of
the Driving Pulse Shape", IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,
Volume 53, No. 11, pp. 2174-2182, 2006 |
11. |
DeJong, N., Emmer, M., Chin, C.T., Bouakaz, A.,
Mastik, F., Lohse, D., and Versluis, M., "Compression-
Only Behavior of Phospholipid-Coated Contrast
Bubbles", Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology,
Volume 33, No. 4, pp. 653-656, 2007. |
12. |
Forsberg, F., Dave, J., Halldorsdottir, V., Leodore, L.,
Lin, F., Hall, A., and Thomenius, K., "Applying Real-Time Noninvasive Pressure Estimation Obtained from
Subharmonic Contrast Microbubble Signals", IEEE
Symposium on Ultrasonics, pp. 1694-1697, 2008. |
13. |
Goertz, D., Frijlink, M., Tempel, D., Krams, R., DeJong,
N., and Van derSteen, A., "Subharmonic Contrast
Intravascular Ultrasound", IEEE Symposium on
Ultrasonics, pp. 1065-1068, 2007. |
14. |
Forsberg, F., Piccoli, C., Ro, R., Lipcan, K., Merton,
D., Liu, J., Soparawala, R., Shi, W.T., and Hall, A.,
"Contrast Enhanced Subharmonic Breast Imaging: Work in Progress", IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonics,
Volume 1, pp. 625-628, 2005. |
15. |
Forsberg, F., Liu, J.B., Shi, W.T., Ro, R., Lipcan, K.J.,
Deng, X., and Hall, A. L., "In Vivo Perfusion Estimation
Using Subharmonic Contrast Microbubble Signals",
Journal of Ultrasound Medical, Volume 25, No. 1,
pp. 15-21, 2006. |
16. |
Simpson, D., Chin, C.T., and Burns, P., "Pulse Inversion
Doppler: A New Method for Detecting Nonlinear Echoes
from Microbubble Contrast Agents", IEEE Transactions
on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,
Volume 46, No. 2, pp. 372-382, 1999 |
17. |
Brock-Fisher, G., Poland, M., and Rafter, P., "Means
for Increasing Sensitivity in Nonlinear Ultrasound
Imaging Systems", US Patent, No. 5577505, November,
1996 |
18. |
Eckersley, R.J., Chin, C.T., and Burns, P.N., "Optimizing
Phase and Amplitude Modulation Schemes for Imaging
Microbubble Contrast Agents at Low Acoustic Power",
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, Volume 31, No. 2,
pp. 213-219, 2005 |
19. |
Emmer, M., Vos, H., Versluis, M., and DeJong, N.,
"Radial Modulation of Single Microbubbles", IEEE
Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and
Frequency Control, Volume 56, No. 11, pp. 2370-2379,
2009. |
20. |
Bouakaz, A., Van der Meer, S., Versluis, M., and DeJong,
N., "Chirpreversal Ultrasound Contrast Imaging", IEEE
Symposium on Ultrasonics, pp. 224-227, 2006. |
21. |
Misaridis, T., and Jensen, J., "Use of Modulated
Excitation Signals in Medical Ultrasound. Part-I: Basic
Concepts and Expected Benefits", IEEE Transactions
on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,
Volume 52, No. 2, pp. 177-191, 2005 |
22. |
Gran, F., and Jensen, J., "Designing Waveforms for
Temporal Encoding Using a Frequency Sampling
Method", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Volume 54,
No. 10, pp. 2070-2081, 2007. |
23. |
Pollakowski, M., and Ermert, H., "Chirp Signal
Matching and Signal Power Optimization in Pulse-Echo
Mode Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing", IEEE
Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and
Frequency Control, Volume 41, No. 5, pp. 655-659,
1994. |
24. |
Arif, M., Cowell, D.M.J., and Freear, S., "Pulse
Compression of Harmonic Chirp Signals Using the
Fractional Fourier Transform", Journal of Ultrasound
in Medicine and Biology, Volume 36, No. 6,
pp. 949-956, 2010 |
25. |
Collins, T., and Atkins, P., "Nonlinear Frequency
Modulation Chirps for Active Sonar", IEE Proceedings
on Radar, Sonar and Navigation, Volume 146, No. 6,
pp. 312–316, 1999. |
26. |
Marmottant, P., Van der Meer, S., Emmer, M., Versluis,
M., de Jong, N., Hilgenfeldt, S., and Lohse, D., "A Model for Large Amplitude Oscillations of Coated
Bubbles Accounting for Buckling and Rupture", The
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 118, No. 6, pp. 3499-3505, 2005 |
27. |
Gorce, J.M., Arditi, M., and Schneider, M., "Influence
of Bubble Size Distribution on the Echogenicity of
Ultrasound Contrast Agents: A Study of Sonovue",
Investigative Radiology, Volume 35, No. 11,
pp. 661-671, 2000. |
28. |
Hilgenfeldt, S., Lohse, D., and Zomack, M., "Response
of Bubbles to Diagnostic Ultrasound: A Unifying
Theoretical Approach", The European Physical Journal
B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems,
Volume 4, pp. 247-255, 1998. |
29. |
Tu, J., Guan, J., Qiu, Y., and Matula, T.J., "Estimating
the Shell Parameters of Sonovue® Microbubbles Using
Light Scattering", The Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, Volume 126, No. 6, pp. 2954-2962, 2009. |
30. |
Arif, M., "Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging using Chirp
Coded Excitation", Ph.D. Thesis, School of Electronic
& Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, UK,
2010. |
31. |
Zhang, D., Gong, Y., Gong, X., Liu, Z., Tan, K., and
Zheng, H., "Enhancement of Subharmonic Emission
from Encapsulated Microbubbles by Using a Chirp
Excitation Technique", Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Volume 52, No. 18, pp. 5531-5544, 2007 |
32. |
Harput, S.M.J., Cowell, D.M.J., and Freear, S.,
"Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging with Chirps:
Signal Processing and Pulse Compression" IEEE
Symposium on Ultrasonics, pp. 1-4, 2015. |
33. |
Eisenbrey, J., Sridharan, A., Ji-bin, L., and Forsberg, F.,
"Recent Experiences and Advances in Contrast-
Enhanced Subharmonic Ultrasound", Biomedical
Research International, ID 640397, pp. 1-6, 2015. |
|
|
|