A Hybrid Approach for NER System for Scarce Resourced
Language-URDU: Integrating n-gram with Rules and Gazetteers
Keywords: Entity Recognition, Named Entities, N-Gram Model, Gazetteer Lists
Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology
Volume 34 , Issue 4
Saeeda Naz , Arif Iqbal Umar , Imran Razzak ,
References
| 1. |
Huang, F., “Multilingual Named Entity Extraction and
Translation from Text and Speech”, Ph.D. Thesis,
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittisburg, USA, 2005 |
| 2. |
Bouzoubaa, N., and Lachemi, M., “Self-Compacting
Concrete Incorporating High Volumes of Class Fly Ash
Preliminary Results”, Cemement & Concrete Research,
Volume 31, pp. 413–20, 2001 |
| 3. |
Naz, S., Umar, A.I., Shirazi, S.H., and Khan, S.A.,
“Challenges of Urdu Named Entity Recognition: A Scarce
Resourced Language”, Research Journal of Applied
Science Engineering & Technology, Volume 8, No. 10,
pp. 1272–1278, 2014 |
| 4. |
Ehtnologue: Statistical Summaries” (Last Visited:
February, 2015) |
| 5. |
Bikel, D.M., Miller, S., Schwartz, R., and Weischedel, R.,
“Nymble: A High Performance Learning Name-Finder”,
Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Applied
Natural Language Processing, pp. 194-201, 1997 |
| 6. |
Nadeau, D., and Sekine, S., "A Survey of Named Entity
Recognition and Classification", Lingvisticae Investig,
Volume 30, No. 1, pp. 3-26, 2007. |
| 7. |
Borthwick, A., "A Maximum Entropy Approach to
Named Entity Recognition", Ph.D. Thesis,
Departmemnt of Computer Science, New York
University, USA, 1999. |
| 8. |
Li, W., and McCallum, A., "Rapid Development of Hindi
Named Entity Recognition using Conditional Random
Fields and Feature Induction", ACM Transactions on
Asian Language Information Processing, Volume 2,
No. 3, pp. 290-294, 2003. |
| 9. |
Becker, K.R., Bennett, B., Davis, E., and Panton, D.,
"Named Entity Recognition in Urdu: A Progress Report,"
Proceedings of International Conference on Internet
Computing, 2002. |
| 10. |
http://mirror.aclweb.org/ijcnlp08/index.html |
| 11. |
"Workshop on NER for South and South East Asian
Languages, International Joint Conference Natural
Language Processing, 2008. [Online]. Available:
http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/ner-ssea-08/index.cgi?topic=5"
(visited: 2011). |
| 12. |
Chatterji, S.S., Dandapat, S., Sarkar, S., and Mitra, P., "A
Hybrid Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Indian
Languages", Proceedings of International Joint
Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 17-24,
Hyderabad, India, 2008 |
| 13. |
Gali, H., Surana, A., Vaidya, P., Shishtla, and Sharma,
D.M., "Aggregating Machine Learning and Rule Based
Heuristic for Named EntityRecognition", Proceedings
of International Joint Conference on Natural Language
Processing, pp. 25-32, Hyderabad, India, 2008. |
| 14. |
Ekbal, A., Haque, R., Das, A., Poka, V., and
Bandyopadhyay, S., "Language Independent Named
Entity Recognition in Indian Languages" , Proceedings
of International Joint Conference on Natural Language
Processing, pp. 33-40, Hyderabad, India, 2008. |
| 15. |
Kumar, P., and Kiran, R., "A Hybrid Named Entity
Recognition System for South Asian Languages",
Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Natural
Language Processing, pp. 83-88, Hyderabad, India, 2008. |
| 16. |
Mukund, S., and Srihari, R.K., "NE Tagging for Urdu
Based on Bootstrap POS Learning", Proceedings of 3rd
Intenational Workshop on Cross Lingual Information,
2009 |
| 17. |
Mukund, S.,
"An Information-Extraction System for
Urdu-A Resource-Poor Language", ACM Transactions
on Asian Language Information Processing, Volume 9,
No. 4, 2010. |
| 18. |
Riaz, K., "Rule-Based Named Entity Recognition in
Urdu", Proceedings of ACL Named Entities Workshop,
pp. 126-135, 2010. |
| 19. |
Becker, B., and Riaz, K., "A Study in Urdu Corpus
Construction", Proceedings of 3rd Workshop on Asian
Language Resources and International Standardization
at the International Conference on Computational
Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan, 2002 |
| 20. |
Singh, U., Goyal, V., and Lehal, G.S., "Named Entity
Recognition System for Urdu", Proceedings of
International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
Bombay, India, 2012. |
| 21. |
Jahangir, F., Anwar, W., Bajwa, U.I., and Wang, X., "N
Gram and Gazetteer List Based Named Entity
Recognition for Urdu: A Scarce Resourced Language",
Proceedings of International Conference on
Computational Linguisics, Bombay, India, 2012 |
| 22. |
"ACL NE Corpus"[Online]. Available: http://
crl.nmsu.edu/Resources/lang_res/urdu.html (Visited:
2010-2011) |
| |
|
|