Article Information
Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Vertical Tube Rising Film Evaporator

Keywords: Evaporation, Vertical Tube Evaporator, Rising Film Evaporator, Heat Transfer Coefficient.

Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology

Volume 30 ,  Issue 4

Syed   Naveed Ul Hasan,Sultan   Ali,  

Abstract

This paper reports the experimental evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient (U) in a VRF (Vertical Tube Rising Film Evaporator). The aim is to describe the variation of U against different process parameters. Experiments were carried out for laminar flow conditions. The experimental unit is a floor standing tubular framework for a rising film evaporation system. There are many parameters affecting heat transfer coefficient in evaporators, but it was not possible to consider all of them, so parameters including, Reynolds Number (NRe), Temperature Difference (DT), Feed Temperature (Tf) and Re-circulation Ratio (R) were investigated while other factors were kept constant. The experimental results obtained showed that heat transfer coefficient increased with the increase in Reynolds number, feed temperature and temperature difference. The increase in re-circulation ratio also increased the heat transfer coefficient but up to the value of 0.85 and after this the heat transfer coefficient started decreasing slowly and then remained almost constant. An experimental correlation has been developed to relate the Nusselt number and the parameters investigated during the research work.